The Bafokeng Land Buyers’
Association strongly condemns the silent imperialist code that, ‘even in the
Constitutional democratic South Africa, MINERALS MUST BE LOOTED, BY ALL MEANS
NECESSARY, AT THE HIGHEST POSSIBLE SPEED, AND THE LOWEST POSSIBLE COST’.
The Lonmin’s Marikana Massacre is
no different from the recent Impala Platinum uprising that took place near Luka
village. In both uprisings, a number of poor souls and families lost their
lives under brutal and dubious security measures. Heavily armed mine security
forces opening fire with automatic rifles at demonstrators carrying only stones
and knobkerries.
It is argued that the Union conflicts
are engineered by the mining companies as they seek to retrench mineworkers in
light of the falling (platinum) mineral prices, but more in their quest for
mechanization.
A lot of noise was made in the
recent past about Rustenburg being the fastest growing town in Africa. The
rural villages of Chaneng and Luka, and the semi-urban Marikana fall within the
jurisdiction of the Rustenburg Local Municipality. The former two about 30km
west of the town of Rustenburg and the latter 40km in the east. Chaneng and Luka
forms part of the so called Royal Bafokeng Nation, while Marikana is on state
land, a stone throw away from Photsaneng/Bleskop village. The villages have
been on the spotlight against the mining genocide taking place in the area.
Since the late 20th
century, with the platinum mineral fetching high unprecedented market prices at
$2000 an ounce, the big four mining companies in the area (Anglo Platinum,
Impala, Lonmin and Aquarius) embarked on expansion plans that drove the mining
town of Rustenburg into a daze of growth. The urban property market in
Rustenburg is believed to be one of the most expensive in the country due to the
population induced increase in demand.
On the back of high metal prices,
high national unemployment levels, abundant migrant labour, the mining
companies were happy to employ a high number of mineworkers (many
subcontracted) at very low wages.
In terms of the mines’ social
labour plans, the mines are not required to provide social amenities for the
subcontracted labour. The mines submit social labour plans that caters only for
a few employees on their payrolls to the Department of Mineral Resources,
earning them renewed mining licenses.
When the mines retrench, the
social consequences are clear for both the Municipalities and the mine hosting
rural landlords. One such consequence is the increased threat of crime and
violence. Tenants, backyard dwellers are soon to default and renege on their
services and tenancy agreements.
To maintain the chaotic state
within the mining complex, the mining companies would please and co-opt, in
more ways than one, the Ministers (of Water and Environmental Affairs, Police,
Mineral Resources, Local Government), the Municipality, the traditional leaders
and the Unions. The mines would for
instance make lucrative long term agreements with the Municipalities for their
rates and taxes. They would co-opt the Unions by paying for the Unions’
administrative costs. They would pollute the security system, sponsoring local
police stations with anything from police vehicles to luncheons.
Nothing has been done about the
notorious covert military operations around mine hosting communities, and the
active role of the State police in it. Sanctioned by the Bafokeng chief
Molotlegi, and led by Zietsman, a former Koevoet operative, the well funded
Bafokeng tribal police and the very same Potchefstroom-based riot Police that
shot the Marikana demonstrators, have been terrorizing the Bafokeng communities
of Luka, Chaneng, Thekwana, Photsaneng and Lefaragatlhe, suppressing dissent
against mines-instigated human rights injustices taking place within the
Bafokeng area.
The Marikana Massacre is simply a
State cover-up to the earlier killings by the Lonmin contracted mine security
company. The same cover-up was extended for Impala Mine and Bafokeng security
companies when Premier Thandi Modise addressed the retrenched employees.
Nothing was said about the precedent setting Impala Mine’s security company shootings.
We must never forget about the cover-up in Limpopo and Mpumalanga where the
police fired at rural communities after Anglo Platinum blew up the communities’
ancestral graves and chased them off their ploughing fields.
With government turning a blind
eye to corruption, as implied by its blatant denial of responsibility for the
Lonmin shootings, and maladministration in traditional councils such as the
Bafokeng, it is a clean scam for both the mines and Government. We contend that
this well guarded, shameful scam, is rooted and coded in the CODESA sunset
clauses on land and mining. The sunset clauses were informed by the World
Bank’s 1992 guidelines on land and mining to the new democratic South African
State. We contend further that the action by the State Police at Marikana is a
clear indication of the nature and form of the alliance between the State and
the mines in the envisaged mining reforms in South Africa.
The Marikana Massacre shows the
kind of danger that civil rights organizations are faced with in the Rustenburg
area. Both the Public Protector and the South African Human Rights Commission
have regrettably been indifferent and silent to the human rights atrocities
taking place in the area. The two have on many occasions been summoned, without
success, to the aid of the communities in the area.
As a strategy for indirect rule,
a number of independent traditional villages that bought the land on which
mining takes place were forced by the former colonial-apartheid regimes to
subscribe to the Bafokeng chieftaincy. The Bafokeng chief and the mines do not
care about the negative development on the land they know they do not own, but
have Government-sanctioned use and control over. The communities, represented
by the Land Buyers’ Association, asserts that as the rightful land owners, they
would care to observe sustainable control and use of their natural environment,
and respect for all life.
The Association reiterates its
call for the State to provide adequate legislative protections to mine hosting
communities.
The Association further calls on all
legal practitioners and their Lawyers’ Associations, the peace loving citizens
of this country, rich and poor, to come out in numbers, wherever they are, to
give all support, in pursuit of permanent peace and justice in the directly
affected mine-hosting communities in South Africa.
Issued by Thusi Rapoo (Secretary)
othusitserapoo@yahoo.co.uk or
at 073 443 5699. www.bafokeng-communities.blogspot.com . August 2012.