The Bafokeng Land Buyers’ Association hosted a delegation of
40 South Americans as they mourned Human Rights Day here in Rustenburg. Kenya,
Chile, Colombia and other countries, including Canada, were represented.
The visit sought to share information and experiences, and celebrate Human Rights day with communities endangered by extractive industries. It so happened that the visit, termed the Learning Route, coincided with the meeting of African Union’s Working Group/Commission on Communities faced with Extractive Industries which took place on Thursday 22nd March in Pretoria.
Chris, Jan, March, Tsholofelo, and Phistus led the slogan song ‘siyaya’ , as they resigned their Human Rights day.
The visit sought to share information and experiences, and celebrate Human Rights day with communities endangered by extractive industries. It so happened that the visit, termed the Learning Route, coincided with the meeting of African Union’s Working Group/Commission on Communities faced with Extractive Industries which took place on Thursday 22nd March in Pretoria.
Henk Smith, Wilmien
Wicomb and Sayi Nindi of the Legal Resources Centre presented the legal
challenges that the rural mine-hosting communities are facing. They explained the
evolution of the South African legal framework relative to customary law, its inadequacies
from its colonial predecessors to the current Constitutional dispensation.
Dr Gavin Capps, an expert on tribal landed property,
explained the convolution of the mining complex, the State and the tribal
system as it impacted on the Bafokeng communities since the difacane. To guarantee and safeguard foreign
ownership and control of land and the platinum mineral reserves in the Bushveld
Complex, the two sectors are strategically centralized at the National offices.
‘In fact all
legislation having a bearing on mining and land ownership are centralized at
National offices. This effectively dispossesses communities and Municipalities
of all control over their natural and heritage resources, and places such control
and ownership into, and to the benefit of the multinational conglomerates and
their imperialist nations’, added Monty Huma .
The visitors arrived in Rustenburg to a warm welcome by members
of the Bafokeng communities. Phillemon Khunou of Tsitsing, Gash Nape of
Thekwana, Mr Makhubalo of the Setuke Family, Buti Mekgwe of Baphiring baLuka,
all painted a picture of the hardships they have endured overtime against the
colonial/apartheid regimes, who established, promoted and protected the
Bafokeng chieftaincy’s illegitimate rule over their villages. They alluded to
their loss of land to the boers and the Bafokeng chief Mokgatle from 1869 to
1908.
Following the footsteps of the State’s charade of dispossession,
the platinum mining companies have been worse, sophisticated, rampant and
brutal.
Michael Mmope, Thulare Mabule and Chris Senne of Chaneng village described how
Anglo Platinum and the Bafokeng chief, through their Royal Bafokeng Platinum
mine treated the Chaneng land owners. Those whose livelihoods depended on the ploughing
and grazing fields had to make way, without compensation, for the mine’s
Styldrift project. Migrant mine labour has overcrowded social amenities in clinics and schools. Crime
has escalated and the mines continue to blast cracks in the local building
structures.
‘We are faced with the same problems in Chile and Colombia.
South African mining companies are starting new projects in our areas and have
shown absolutely no respect for our rights’, said the PROCASUR delegates, and representatives Maria Araya and Pilar Alberada.
Land Buyers’ Association, Chaneng Community, Setuke Family,
Dr Gavin Capps and the Legal Resources Center were all awarded certificates of
appreciation and recognition. In presenting the certificates, the Deputy
President of Ford Foundation appreciated the resilience of the poor rural
dwellers, and pledged to give support to the communities.Chris, Jan, March, Tsholofelo, and Phistus led the slogan song ‘siyaya’ , as they resigned their Human Rights day.